Article

Completing The Square

Monday, 13 October 2025

Note

Revise.

a(x+h)2+ka(x + h)^2 + k

To get the co-ordinates of the maximum/minimum turning point.

(x+h)=0(x + h) = 0 or h-h provides the xx co-ordinate. kk provides the yy co-ordinate.

Methodology

Formula

Warning

Not recommended - harder remember.

Note: follows variable naming in quadratics: ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c.

This can be used to calculate the midpoint of a Quadratic as well.

Forming Equations

You can also do the inverse to work out an quadratic equation from constants produced.

y=a(x+h)2ky = a(x + h)^2 - k

hh is provided by the inverse of the xx co-ordinate, this is for the yy co-ordinate. kk is the local min/max y co-ordinate.

however this leaves you with:

y=a(x+_)2_y = a(x + \_)^2 - \_

which you can use a co-ordinate to calculate aa:

Using (40.0)(40. 0) with y=12y = 12 and x=20x = 20.