| Two-party system | Multiparty system |
|---|---|
| Westminster elections - in 2019, Conservative and Labour combined won 76% of the vote and 87% of the seats in Commons. | The House of Lords - has over 10 parties with no party having a majority. It is common for no party to hold a majority within a multiparty system, such as the House of Lords, contrary to the Parliament elections. |
| Forming a government - every government since 1945 has been either Labour of Conservative. | Local government elections - in 2026, 172/369 councils were No Overall Control (NOC), with ~900 Green councillors and ~3,200 Liberal Democrat councillors. NOC means that there is no majority which is common in multiparty systems. Source |
| Devolved bodies - in Northern Ireland and Scotland, they are not run be either Labour or Conservative. Labour and Conservative don’t run in Northern Ireland - it is instead nationalist and unionist parties. | |
| Westminster elections - in 2024, Conservative and Labour combined won 60% of the vote, in comparison to 96% in 1951. Traditionally, parties such as Green and Reform would not stand people in every seat, however they do now. As a result, more people are able to vote for them. |
Multiparty or Two-party
/notes/a-levels/government--politics/paper-1/political-parties/multiparty-or-two-party-evidence/
government-and-politics
paper-1
political-parties
Article
Multiparty or Two-party
Friday, 16 January 2026