Institution: an organisation founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. Bureaucracy: a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives. Excessively complicated administrative procedure.
Breakdown
| Institution | Location, Membership, and Size | Function | Examples of Work |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Commission | Brussels, allocated by Heads of State, 27 | Civil service and administrative Proposes new laws Manages policies Allocates funding Enforces law Ensures compliance Represents international affairs | June 2020 - 9% reduction in funding for Common Agricultural Policy |
| Council of the European Union | Brussels, government ministers of states, 27 | Decision making body No fixed members Holds legislative power Negotiates and approves EU legislation Most decisions use QMV however some require unanimity | Negotiates trade deals with non-EU states, i.e., 2019 Japan |
| European Council | Brussels & Luxembourg, leaders of all member states, 27 | Agenda-setting (strategic body) | Oversaw Brexit negotiatons |
| European Court of Justice | Luxembourg, selected by state officials, 27 + 11 advocates | Upholds laws | Mostly concerns copyright and trademarks Blocked merger of O2 and Three |
| European Parliament | Strasbourg, elected, 720 | Approves budget Amends and vetoes proposed/drafted legislation Cannot propose its own legislation Oversees the work of EU institutions | Vetoed commissioner nominee, Rovana Plumb, due to irregularities in her wealth declaration form |
Explanation
Membership - who the institution is composed of Size - how many members are a part of the institution