Article

Bureaucracy

Tuesday, 24 March 2026

Institution: an organisation founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. Bureaucracy: a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives. Excessively complicated administrative procedure.

Breakdown

InstitutionLocation, Membership, and SizeFunctionExamples of Work
European CommissionBrussels, allocated by Heads of State, 27Civil service and administrative
Proposes new laws
Manages policies
Allocates funding
Enforces law
Ensures compliance
Represents international affairs
June 2020 - 9% reduction in funding for Common Agricultural Policy
Council of the European UnionBrussels, government ministers of states, 27Decision making body
No fixed members
Holds legislative power
Negotiates and approves EU legislation
Most decisions use QMV however some require unanimity
Negotiates trade deals with non-EU states, i.e., 2019 Japan
European CouncilBrussels & Luxembourg, leaders of all member states, 27Agenda-setting (strategic body)Oversaw Brexit negotiatons
European Court of JusticeLuxembourg, selected by state officials, 27 + 11 advocatesUpholds laws
Mostly concerns copyright and trademarks
Blocked merger of O2 and Three
European ParliamentStrasbourg, elected, 720Approves budget
Amends and vetoes proposed/drafted legislation
Cannot propose its own legislation
Oversees the work of EU institutions
Vetoed commissioner
nominee, Rovana Plumb, due to irregularities in her wealth declaration form

Explanation

Membership - who the institution is composed of Size - how many members are a part of the institution