Basic Principles

Four core principles formed the foundation of the UK constitution:

1. Parliamentary sovereignty - Parliament is the highest law-making body
2. Rule of law - No one is above the law
3. Unitary state - Central government holds ultimate authority
4. Parliamentary government in a constitutional monarchy - The government is drawn from Parliament and is accountable to it, while the monarch’s powers are largely ceremonial

Parliamentary Sovereignty

Sovereign, nothing sits more powerful than parliament in the UK.

• Parliament can pass any laws
• Legislation cannot be overturned by a higher authority
• No parliament can bind its successors

Therefore, parliament can pass laws on anything.

Rule of Law

• Ensures state action is limited and responsible
• No one is above the law
• Everyone should be equal before the law
• Is an essential feature of a liberal democracy
• Has been eroded in recent years - removal of right to trial by jury and double jeopardy