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UK Constitution Glossary 28-01-2026

Wednesday, 28 January 2026

  • Authoritative works - Books written by constitutional experts, e.g., Waller Bagshot or Erskine May

Authoritative works are not legally binding, they are not enforceable, they serve as guidance

  • Codified constitution - A constitution written in one document, e.g., USA
  • Common law (president) - Laws made by judges in court rulings ,e.g., Greta Miller case
  • Constitutional sovereignty - The concept that the constitution is the highest law also known as fundamental law
  • Conventions - A norm or tradition, e.g., loss of no confidence vote triggers UK election
  • Entrenched - Requiring super majority to amend
  • Fundamental law - Constitutional law that all other laws comply with
  • Parliamentary sovereignty - Three principles Parliament is the supreme law maker
  • Royal prerogative - powers inherited by the PM in the name of the monarch
  • Rule of law - A concept that suggests that no-one, including the government, is above the law
  • Separation of powers - The different branches of government have entirely different powers and people
  • Statute law - Law that has been passed by Parliament and written into Acts of Parliament
  • Supreme court - The highest court in the UK, sets a lot of common law/- president
  • Uncodified constitution - A constitution is more than one document, some parts may be unwritten, e.g., - UK
  • Unitary system - One level of government is sovereign, linked to parliamentary sovereignty

Since parliament is the supreme law maker, we do not have fundamental laws. Central government holds sovereignty and can devolve/absorb power