- Authoritative works - Books written by constitutional experts, e.g., Waller Bagshot or Erskine May
Authoritative works are not legally binding, they are not enforceable, they serve as guidance
- Codified constitution - A constitution written in one document, e.g., USA
- Common law (president) - Laws made by judges in court rulings ,e.g., Greta Miller case
- Constitutional sovereignty - The concept that the constitution is the highest law also known as fundamental law
- Conventions - A norm or tradition, e.g., loss of no confidence vote triggers UK election
- Entrenched - Requiring super majority to amend
- Fundamental law - Constitutional law that all other laws comply with
- Parliamentary sovereignty - Three principles Parliament is the supreme law maker
- Royal prerogative - powers inherited by the PM in the name of the monarch
- Rule of law - A concept that suggests that no-one, including the government, is above the law
- Separation of powers - The different branches of government have entirely different powers and people
- Statute law - Law that has been passed by Parliament and written into Acts of Parliament
- Supreme court - The highest court in the UK, sets a lot of common law/- president
- Uncodified constitution - A constitution is more than one document, some parts may be unwritten, e.g., - UK
- Unitary system - One level of government is sovereign, linked to parliamentary sovereignty
Since parliament is the supreme law maker, we do not have fundamental laws. Central government holds sovereignty and can devolve/absorb power