Voter turnout decline

• Fallen gradually globally since the 1960s
• Peaked in 1992 at 77.7%
• Lowest in 2001 at 59.4%
• Has remained below 70% since 1997

Voting demographic

• Younger people, especially 18 - 24 year olds
• People with lower incomes
• People with fewer qualifications
• People born overseas
• People with physical and mental health complications
• Ethnic minorities

Political disengagement

• Some believe their vote does not matter or won’t make a difference
• People may feel no party represents them
• Lack of trust in politicians or the political system
• Perception that politics does not address relevant issues

Local factors

• Voters in “safe seats” often feel outcomes are predetermined
• Competitive seats generally have higher turnout

Logistical and bureaucratic barriers

• People may be incorrectly registered
• Outdated addresses
• Lack of awareness of voting rules/changes
• Voter ID requirements may exclude some

Accessibility issues

• Disabled people may find it hard to access polling stations
• Some face difficulties in navigating the voting process

Possible solutions

• Compulsory voting (e.g., fines for not voting)
• Automatic voter registration to reduce admin barriers
• Lowering the voting age to increase youth engagement
• Civic education/engagement programs to build confidence and trust